想延(yan)長小型壓路機(ji)的使用壽命，您(nin)就要(yao)學會如何(he)保(bao)養(yang),機(ji)器就跟女(nv)人的臉(lian)一樣，需要(yao)進行保(bao)養(yang)才能長久，所以我總(zong)結了以下(xia)幾點供大(da)家做為參考(kao)(kao),主要(yao)在液壓,變(bian)速(su)箱(xiang)等幾個方(fang)面重(zhong)點來考(kao)(kao)慮其中的養(yang)護問題.

第一、小型壓(ya)路機(ji)液壓(ya)系統保養

  檢查濾清器(qi)(qi)、閥、馬達、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)缸等的安裝螺栓(shuan)是否松(song)動，各接頭處是否漏油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。觀察油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱側(ce)面的油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)位計，當液壓(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)少時(shi)(shi)應添加同(tong)樣牌號(hao)經過(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)濾后(hou)(hou)的液壓(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。液壓(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱半年清洗一次并換油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，添加或換油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)，千萬注意(yi)不(bu)要將(jiang)雜質(zhi)污物混入油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱，添加或換的新油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必須事先經過(guo)(guo)濾清。液壓(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)68號(hao)抗磨液壓(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。液壓(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾清器(qi)(qi)每使用(yong)500小時(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)要進行清洗或更換濾清器(qi)(qi)濾芯。

第二、小型壓路機變速箱保養

  變(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)每季至少清洗(xi)一次，清洗(xi)時(shi)，首先在(zai)熱狀態下，停車擰開變(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)側端(duan)的(de)放油(you)(you)(you)(you)螺塞，把箱(xiang)內(nei)潤(run)滑油(you)(you)(you)(you)放出，再把油(you)(you)(you)(you)塞擰上，箱(xiang)內(nei)灌入煤(mei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)，起動(dong)柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)，使(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)低速(su)(su)運(yun)轉2-3分鐘，停車放掉煤(mei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)，清洗(xi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)塞并擰到變(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)上，(注(zhu)意(yi)：必(bi)須將煤(mei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)清放干(gan)凈(jing)，以免(mian)潤(run)滑油(you)(you)(you)(you)與殘留煤(mei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)混合(he)而失去潤(run)滑效果)，然(ran)后再加新潤(run)滑油(you)(you)(you)(you)，加至油(you)(you)(you)(you)面到油(you)(you)(you)(you)尺的(de)標志線。變(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)用20號齒(chi)輪(lun)油(you)(you)(you)(you)。必(bi)須經(jing)常檢查(cha)和調(diao)整(zheng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)操縱機(ji)構(gou)和換向機(ji)構(gou)的(de)定位裝置，使(shi)(shi)齒(chi)輪(lun)保持(chi)在(zai)適當的(de)位置，以免(mian)引起脫檔事(shi)故。要經(jing)常注(zhu)意(yi)檢查(cha)變(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)各密封處的(de)滲漏情況，如果密封件損壞要及(ji)時(shi)更換。要經(jing)常檢查(cha)變(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)與機(ji)架聯接螺栓，必(bi)要時(shi)擰緊，勿使(shi)(shi)松(song)動(dong)脫落。

第三(san)、小型壓路機蓄電池保養(yang)

  蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用(yong)日久，如因使(shi)用(yong)不(bu)當(dang)(dang)和維護不(bu)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)見電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)(ye)比(bi)重(zhong)低(di)落，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓特高，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓特低(di)等現(xian)(xian)象，且(qie)在極(ji)板外發現(xian)(xian)有白(bai)色結晶顆粒，形(xing)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)“酸(suan)鹽”，致使(shi)其不(bu)能(neng)應用(yong)，被酸(suan)鹽化的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，輕者可用(yong)較小(xiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流經(jing)(jing)過1-2次(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后即可恢復正常(chang)(chang)(chang)。用(yong)酸(suan)比(bi)重(zhong)計檢(jian)查電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)情況，看是否(fou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)分荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)重(zhong)在充(chong)分荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)應為1.28(15oC)，如比(bi)重(zhong)降(jiang)到1.2，就應當(dang)(dang)借別的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在正常(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)條件下，柴油機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)就足以(yi)使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，但在冬天時(shi)(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶組(zu)應注意經(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)保持(chi)(chi)充(chong)滿狀(zhuang)態，以(yi)免凍(dong)結。為避(bi)免蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)硬(ying)化，產(chan)生硫酸(suan)垢(gou)，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)處于(yu)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態時(shi)(shi)間(jian)不(bu)得超過24小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，充(chong)好后若暫不(bu)使(shi)用(yong)亦應于(yu)每(mei)周內(nei)進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次(ci)，至電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內(nei)充(chong)分發出(chu)氣泡(pao)為止(zhi)。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)表面必(bi)須(xu)經(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)保持(chi)(chi)清潔，若有灰塵或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)流出(chu)時(shi)(shi)，最(zui)好用(yong)氯化銨酒精或10%硫酸(suan)銨液(ye)(ye)浸(jin)濕的(de)(de)(de)抹布擦凈。

第四(si)、小型(xing)壓路機(ji)主離合器保(bao)養

  主離(li)(li)合(he)器除隨時注意(yi)調整(zheng)其(qi)操縱機構外，還應(ying)注意(yi)檢查和(he)(he)調整(zheng)其(qi)3只分離(li)(li)桿的末端位于(yu)同一平(ping)面內，并使(shi)其(qi)與分離(li)(li)軸承保持一定的間隙(0.4～0.7毫(hao)米)。主離(li)(li)合(he)器接合(he)和(he)(he)脫開(kai)(kai)時均(jun)應(ying)平(ping)穩緩和(he)(he)，不得(de)用力過猛，離(li)(li)合(he)器接合(he)時必須(xu)(xu)使(shi)離(li)(li)合(he)器踏板(ban)回到(dao)原(yuan)來位置，使(shi)離(li)(li)合(he)器完全接合(he)，離(li)(li)合(he)器在脫開(kai)(kai)時，必須(xu)(xu)將踏板(ban)踏到(dao)底，使(shi)離(li)(li)合(he)器完全脫開(kai)(kai)，在操縱時，必須(xu)(xu)防止使(shi)離(li)(li)合(he)器處(chu)于(yu)半離(li)(li)合(he)半接合(he)狀態，以免將離(li)(li)合(he)器燒(shao)壞。經常檢查主離(li)(li)合(he)器，避免摩擦(ca)片和(he)(he)壓板(ban)的表面沾染油污。

第五、小型壓路機(ji)振動輪(lun)保養

  振動(dong)輪每1000小時(shi)(shi)(shi)更換一次潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)。隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)振動(dong)輪潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)是否有(you)漏(lou)損;檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)油(you)(you)(you)位時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)將加油(you)(you)(you)口轉至正上方，打開放油(you)(you)(you)口，使油(you)(you)(you)漏(lou)出到不漏(lou)或少漏(lou)為(wei)止。保(bao)養時(shi)(shi)(shi)更換振動(dong)輪潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)，換油(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)注意(yi)清潔。潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)用CD級(ji)30號(hao)柴(chai)機油(you)(you)(you)。行(xing)走軸承的(de)潤(run)滑(hua)保(bao)養，應(ying)在小型壓路機使用平均20天(tian)后(hou)，在相應(ying)的(de)油(you)(you)(you)杯位置(zhi)加注足量的(de)鈣基(ji)質潤(run)滑(hua)脂。

第六、小型(xing)壓(ya)路機側傳動保養

側傳動由于轉(zhuan)速(su)低，負荷大，又易受灰塵泥砂的(de)沾染，應經常注意(yi)檢查(cha)其潤滑情況(kuang)，定期將齒輪上的(de)泥、砂、細(xi)石屑污垢清除，并(bing)涂上一(yi)層新的(de)鈣基潤滑脂(zhi)，以免發生(sheng)損壞(huai)事故。

 以上就是本文重點講解的(de)關于小型壓路機的(de)養護方面的(de)知識,大家(jia)可以根據規定(ding)進行定(ding)期(qi)保養,用來保證設(she)備的(de)長(chang)期(qi)使(shi)用不會出現問(wen)題.